Case of a 68 years old female with vomiting and loose stools.
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This is the case of a 68 years old housewife , resident of Cherlapally .
CHIEF COMPLAINT
Patient presents to the casualty with the chief complaint of
Episodes of Vomiting since 2 days
Episodes of Loose stools since 2 days
HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS
The patient was apparently asymptomatic 2 days ago , when she suddenly developed episodes of vomiting and loose stools . The episodes occurred simultaneously and the patient had around 8-10 episodes .
The vomitus was non projectile and contained the food and water consumed , was non bilious , not blood stained and not associated with retching .
The loose stools were green in colour , liquid in consistency , non blood stained and did not contain mucus and was associated with tenesmus and diffuse abdominal pain .
The patient consumed only water and no food .
1 day ago, the patient visited a hospital and was given therapy for dehydration . Since the dehydration became severe and the patient developed hypotension, the patient was referred to our hospital.
Similar episodes 4 months ago , that was treated using self medication.
The patient also complains of fever 2 days ago ,not associated with chills and rigor that lasted for about 2 hours and subsided on its own .
PAST HISTORY
Not a known case of DM, HTN ,Asthma , TB , CVD , Epilepsy .
History of operation bowel perforation 14 years ago .
History of Chikungunya 14 years ago .
History of generalised joint pains since 10 years .
DRUG HISTORY
Chronic use of painkillers.
Steroids for joint pain.
FAMILY HISTORY
Father and Brother - History of joint pains and deformities .
PERSONAL HISTORY
DIET- Non vegetarian
APPETITE- reduced
SLEEP- disturbed
BOWEL AND BLADDER MOVEMENTS -
Bowel movements - Episodes of loose stools since 2 days
Bladder - Normal
ADDICTIONS- Consumption of pan ( chewable tobacco ) since 40 years . Consumes 3-4 pans a day .
ALLERGIES- none
GENERAL EXAMINATION
The patient is conscious, coherent and cooperative.
She is well built and well nourished.
Pallor- Absent
Icterus- Absent
Cyanosis- Absent
Clubbing- Absent
Lymphadenopathy- Absent
Koilonychia- Absent
Pedal oedema- Absent
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION
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