Case of a 68 years old female with vomiting and loose stools.

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This is the case of a 68 years old housewife , resident of Cherlapally


CHIEF COMPLAINT

Patient presents to the casualty with the chief complaint of 

Episodes of Vomiting since 2 days 

Episodes of Loose stools since 2 days 


HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS

The patient was apparently asymptomatic 2 days ago , when she suddenly developed episodes of vomiting and loose stools . The episodes occurred simultaneously and the patient had around 8-10 episodes .

The vomitus was non projectile and contained the food and water consumed , was non bilious , not blood stained and not associated with retching . 

The loose stools were green in colour , liquid in consistency , non blood stained and did not contain mucus and was associated with tenesmus and diffuse abdominal pain . 


The patient consumed only water and no food .

1 day ago, the patient visited a hospital and was given therapy for dehydration . Since the dehydration became severe and the patient developed hypotension, the patient was referred to our hospital.


Similar episodes 4 months ago , that was treated using self medication.


The patient also complains of fever 2 days ago ,not associated with chills and rigor that lasted for about 2 hours and subsided on its own . 


PAST HISTORY 


Not a known case of DM, HTN ,Asthma , TB , CVD , Epilepsy .


History of operation bowel perforation 14 years ago .

History of Chikungunya 14 years ago .

History of generalised joint pains since 10 years .


DRUG HISTORY 

Chronic use of painkillers. 

Steroids for joint pain.


FAMILY HISTORY 

Father and Brother - History of joint pains and deformities .


PERSONAL HISTORY 

DIET- Non vegetarian 

APPETITE- reduced 

SLEEP- disturbed 

BOWEL AND BLADDER MOVEMENTS - 

Bowel movements - Episodes of loose stools since 2 days  

Bladder - Normal 

ADDICTIONS- Consumption of pan ( chewable tobacco ) since 40 years . Consumes 3-4 pans a day .

ALLERGIES- none 

GENERAL EXAMINATION

The patient is conscious, coherent and cooperative.

She is well built and well nourished.

Pallor- Absent

Icterus- Absent

Cyanosis- Absent

Clubbing-  Absent

Lymphadenopathy- Absent

Koilonychia- Absent

Pedal oedema- Absent








Visible bilateral thumb metacarpophalangeal joint deformity 


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION 

  

Per Abdomen 

Inspection

Shape - Distended

Flanks - Full

Umbilicus- Inverted

Skin - Scar from previous surgery present in the midline approximately 30 cm 

Dilated veins - absent 

Visible gastric paralysis absent 

No visible peristasis 

Palpation 

Tenderness elicited in all 9 quadrants 

No local rise of temperature

Spleen - Non-palpable

INVESTIGATIONS
2D Echo 

Ultrasound abdomen


ECG






CASE DISCUSSION 










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